نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد ارزیابی و آمایش سرزمین
2 برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت مناطق ساحلی، دانشگاه هرمزگان
3 علوم طبیعی و محیط زیست، مرکز مطالعات جنگل‌های حرا، دانشگاه هرمزگان
چکیده
لذا، برای تعیین درجه آلودگی و کیفیت زیست‌محیطی رسوبات منطقه، نمونه‌های رسوب سطحی (5-0 سانتی‌متر) از 4 ایستگاه جمع‌آوری شدند. در هر ایستگاه، سه نمونه رسوب سطحی جمع‌آوری و غلظت فلزات سنگینبا استفاده از اسپکتروفتومتر جذب اتمی شعله اندازه‌گیری شد.سپسشاخص‌هایی همچون شاخص بار آلودگی و شاخص ریسک اکولوژیکی برای هر یک از ایستگاه‌های نمونه‌برداری و منطقه مورد مطالعه برآوردهشده است.نتایجPLIنشان داد که بار یا غلظت فلزات سنگین نزدیک به غلظت زمینه است و آلودگی خاصی ایجاد نمی‌کنند. تمام ایستگاه‌ها نیز ریسک اکولوژیکی کمی داشتند.همچنین مقادیر متوسط فلزات سنگین مذکور در منطقه مورد مطالعه با استانداردهای کیفیت رسوب مقایسه شده‌اند. مقادیر نیکل از حد معمول این استانداردها در هر دو سطح تجاوز نموده واثرات مضر زیادی برای آبزیان و جوامع بیولوژیک دارد؛در حالی‌که غلظت فلزات روی وسرب در رسوبات منطقه مورد مطالعه تهدید خاصی برای موجودات مختلف ایجاد نمی‌کنند.در ادامه با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و آنالیز خوشه‌ای، میزان ارتباط و همبستگی بین مقادیر فلزات مذکور بررسی شد.حداکثر مقدار همبستگی، بین فلزات آهن و نیکل (r=0.838; p
کلیدواژه‌ها
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