مجله علوم و فنون دریایی

مجله علوم و فنون دریایی

مطالعه مقایسه ای تأثیر کمپوست مصرفی قارچ دکمه ای و کود شیمیایی بر برخی پارامترهای خونی کپورماهیان پرورشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه زیست شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی و اقیانوسی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خرمشهر، ایران.
2 گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
چکیده
به منظور مطالعه مقایسه ای تأثیر کمپوست مصرفی قارچ دکمه ای، کود شیمیایی اوره و سوپرفسفات بر پارامترهای خونی کپورماهیان پرورشی گرمابی پس از انتقال ماهیان به استخرهایی به ابعاد یک هکتار با طول و عرض مساوی با ارتفاع آب دو متر از یک منبع واحد به مدت دو ماه کود شیمیایی و کمپوست مصرفی قارچ دکمه ای را دریافت کردند. نمونه برداری حدود20 قطعه از ماهیان سالم و دارای خصوصیات زیست سنجی مشابه از هر استخر انجام گرفت. پس از انجام مراحل معمول آزمایشگاهی و جداسازی سرم آنزیم های ALT و AST با کیت تشخیصی پارس آزمون و به روش آنزیمی سنجش شد. همچنین آنزیم ALP به روش نیتروفنیل فسفات پی که براساس توانایی آن در شکستن گروه‏های فسفات در pH اسیدی می باشد اندازه‏گیری شد. LDH، TG، Alb، COL، Na، K و Ca با استفاده از کیت های ازمایشگاهی پارس آزمون و دستگاه اتوآنالایزر و سطح TP سرم به روش برادفورد مورد سنجش قرار گرفتند. میزان AST،ALT ، Alb و Ca در تیمار دو در مقایسه با تیمار سه در بیشتر گونه ها کاهش معنا داری را نشان داد (p0.05).LDH ، COL، ALP و Na در هر دو گروه تفاوت چندانی را نشان ندادند. TP ، K و TG در تیمار دو در مقایسه با تیمار سه افزایش معنا داری را نشان داد (p0.05). با توجه به یافته های اخیر می توان نتیجه گرفت که می توان از کمپوست مصرفی قارچ دکمه ای به عنوان جایگزین مناسب کود های شیمیایی در استخرهای پرورشی کپورماهیان پرورشی گرمابی استفاده کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

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دوره 23، شماره 2
بهار 1403
صفحه 38-48

  • تاریخ دریافت 25 آذر 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری 20 مهر 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش 07 آبان 1399
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 خرداد 1403