مجله علوم و فنون دریایی

مجله علوم و فنون دریایی

تخمین تولید و ذخیره کربن جنگل‌های مانگرو گواتر؛ خلیج عمان با استفاده از مدل PnET-CN

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه زیست شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی، دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار، چابهار، ایران.
2 گروه زیست شناسی دریا، دانشکده علوم دریایی و اقیانوسی، دانشگاه علوم و فنون دریایی خرمشهر، خرمشهر، ایران.
3 گروه جغرافیا طبیعی-اقلیم شناسی، دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.
چکیده
این مطالعه در جنگل­ های مانگرو گواتر در خلیج عمان در شهریور 96 و اردیبهشت 97 در جزر کامل با هدف تعیین کمیت تولید و ذخایر کربن زی­توده گونه Avicennia marina و معرفی مدل PnET-CN صورت گرفته است. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه در جنگل­­ های مانگرو گواتر نشان داد میزان زی­توده بالای زمین به ­ترتیب در شهریور 96 و اردیبهشت 97 مقدار 4/52 ± 28/09 و 4/49 ± 28/51 تن در هکتار به دست آمده است. میزان ذخیره کربن بالای زمین در شهریور 96 و اردیبهشت 97 به ­ترتیب میزان 1/83 ± 11/22 و 1/7 ± 11/34 تن­ در هکتار محاسبه شده است. میزان تولید اولیه برای شهریور 96 و اردیبهشت 97 به ­ترتیب میزان 219/251 و 238/171 گرم کربن بر مترمربع در ماه به دست آمده است. میزان تولید و ذخیره کربن با استفاده از مدل PnET-CN  در شهریور 96 و اردیبهشت 97 به­ترتیب میزان 289/051 و 291/487 گرم کربن بر مترمربع در ماه و میزان 29/12 و 12/77 تن ­در هکتار به دست آمد. مدل PnET-CN توانست اثرات تغییرات همزمان چندین متغیر زیست­ محیطی بر روابط بین فرآیندهای اکوسیستمی را پیش­ بینی کند و برآورد میزان ذخایر کربن درخت و تولید اولیه با اعتبارسنجی مناسب صورت گرفت. این مدل نشان داد مدل­ های اکوسیستمی، درک ما را از چرخه کربن جنگل بصورت مکانی و زمانی گسترش می ­دهند و اطلاعات اضافی درباره جریان و ذخیره کربن تولید می­ کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Abhijit Mitra, A.M., Kasturi Sengupta, K.S. and Kakoli Banerjee, K.B., 2011. Standing biomass and carbon storage of above-ground structures in dominant mangrove trees in the Sundarbans. DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.01.012
Abino, A.C., Castillo, J.A.A. and Lee, Y.J., 2014. Species diversity, biomass, and carbon stock assessments of a natural mangrove forest in Palawan, Philippines. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 46(6), pp.1955-1962.
Adame, M.F., Santini, N.S., Tovilla, C., Vázquez-Lule, A., Castro, L. and Guevara, M., 2015. Carbon stocks and soil sequestration rates of tropical riverine wetlands. Biogeosciences, 12, PP.3805–3818. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-3805-2015
Alongi, D.M. and Mukhopadhyay, S.K., 2015. Contribution of mangrove to coastal carbon cycling in low latitude seas. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 213, PP.266-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.10.005
Camacho, L.D., Gevaña, D.T., Carandang, A.P., Camacho, S.C., Combalicer, E.A., Rebugio, L.L. and Youn, Y.C., 2011. Tree biomass and carbon stock of a community managed mangrove forest in Bohol, Philippines. Forest Science and Technology, 7, PP.161–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2011.621377
Chen, L., Zeng, X., Tam, N.F., Lu, W., Luo, Z., Du, X. and Wang, J., 2012. Comparing carbon sequestration and stand structure of monoculture and mixed mangrove plantations of Sonneratia caseolaris and S. apetala in Southern China. Forest ecology and Management, 284, pp.222-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.06.058
Cuc, N.T.K., Ninomiya, I., Long, N.T., Tri, N.H., Tuan, M.S. and Hong, P.N., 2009. Belowground carbon accumulation in young Kandelia candel (L.) Blanco plantations in Thai Binh River Mouth, Northern Vietnam. International Journal of Ecology & Development, 12(W09), pp.107-117.
Danehkar, A., Erfani, M., Nori, G.H., Aghighi, H., Marvi Mohajer, M.R. and Ardakani, T., 2012. Detection of mangrove vegetation area changes at Govater Creek in Sistan & Baluchestan province.  Iranian Journal of Forest, 4(3), PP.197-207. In Persian. URL: http://www.sid.ir/en/ViewPaper.asp?ID=273106&varStr=2;DANEHKAR A.,ERFANI M.,NORI G.R.,AGHIGHI H.,MARVI MOHAJER M.R.,ARDAKANI T.;IRANIAN JOURNAL OF FOREST;FALL 2012;4;3;197;207
Dharmawan, I.W.S. and Siregar, C.A., 2008. Soil carbon and carbon estimation of Avicennia marina (Forsk) Vierh in Ciasem, Purwakarta. Journal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam, 5(4), PP.317‐328.
Erfani, M., Nouri, Gh.R., Danekar, A., Marvi Mohajer, M.R., and Ardakani, T. 2012. Detection of mangrove vegetation area changes at Govater Creek in Sistan and Baluchestan province. Iranian Journal of Forest, 4(3): 197-207.  In Persian.
Frazier, S., 1999. Directory of wetlands of international importance.
Fu, W. and Wu, Y., 2011. Estimation of aboveground biomass of different mangrove trees based on canopy diameter and tree height. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 10, PP.2189–2194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2011.09.343
Hoelzer, V., 2014. Strategies and tools of mangrove health monitoring-an approach for the Bay Island Roatán, Honduras. International Studies of Aquatic Tropical Ecology (ISATEC) 3rd semester.
Hossein Zadeh, O., Hajjarian, M., Khezri Dashkasan, S. and KhayatiNejad Aq gonbad, S. 2018. Identifying and ranking of mangrove forests deforstation causes using Promethee II. Journal of Marine Science and Technology. 17(3), P.12. https://doi.org/10.22113/jms t.2017.42318. (In Persian)
Iran Meteorological Organization, 2006. Chabahar Station Data. Retrieved from http//:www.weather.ir. On: 15 September 2006. (In Persian)
Istomo, Kusmana, C. and Naibaho, B.D., 2017. Biomass potential on several mangrove planting models in Java Island, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 10(4), PP.54-767. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318700790
Joshi, H.G. and Ghose, M., 2014. Community structure, species diversity and above ground biomass of Sundarban mangrove swamps. Tropical Ecology. 55(3), PP.283–303. URL: http://www.tropecol.com/journal/backvolume.htm
Karmaker, S., 2006. Study of mangrove biomass, net primary production & species distribution using optical & microwave remote sensing data (Doctoral dissertation, Indian Institute of Remote Sensing).
Kauffman, J.B., Heider, C., Cole, T., Dwire, K.A., and Donato, D.C. 2011. Ecosystem Carbon stocks of Micronesian mangrove forests. Wetlands, 31, PP.343- 352.
Kauffman, J.B. and Donato, D.C., 2012. Protocols for the measurement, monitoring and reporting of structure, biomass and carbon stocks in mangrove forests (Vol. 86). Bogor, Indonesia: Cifor.
Kauffman, J.B., Heider, C., Norfolk, J. and Payton, F., 2014. Carbon stocks of intact mangroves and carbon emissions arising from their conversion in the Dominican Republic. Ecological Applications, 24(3), pp.518-527. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0640.1
Khairuddin, B., Yulianda, F. and Kusmana, C., 2016. Degradation Mangrove by Using Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI Image in Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan Province year 1989-2014. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33, pp.460-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.097
Kuei, C.F., 2008. Population structure, allometry and above-ground biomass of Avicennia marina forest at the Chishui River Estuary, Tainan County, Taiwan. J For Res, 30(2), pp.1-16.
Kusumaningtyas, M.A., Hutahaean, A.A., Fischer, H.W., Pérez-Mayo, M., Ransby, D. and Jennerjahn, T.C., 2019. Variability in the organic carbon stocks, sources, and accumulation rates of Indonesian mangrove ecosystems. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 218, pp.310-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2018.12.007
Lu, D., 2006. The potential and challenge of remote sensing‐based biomass estimation. International journal of remote sensing, 27(7), pp.1297-1328. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160500486732
Mitra, A. and Zaman, S., 2014. Carbon sequestration by coastal floral community. Energy and Resources Institute.
Moradi, S., Danehkar, A., Erfani, M., and Ardakani, T. 2019. Gastropods Diversity in Mangrove Forests of Govater Gulf in Sistan and Baluchestan. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity, 3(3), pp.36-43. DOI: 10.22120/jwb.2019.108517.1069. (In Persian)
Patil, V., Singh, A., Naik, N. and Unnikrishnan, S., 2014. Estimation of carbon stocks in Avicennia marina stand using allometry, CHN analysis, and GIS methods. Wetlands, 34, pp.379-391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-013-0505-y
Prasanna, J., Anand, M., Vijayasekaran, D. and Kumaraguru, A.K., 2017. Allometric model for estimating above ground biomass and carbon storage in Karankadu mangrove swamp and Palk Bay, southeast coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences. 46(08), PP.1682-1692.
Prasanna, J., Anand, M., Vijayasekaran, D. and Kumaraguru, A.K., 2017. Allometric model for estimating above ground biomass and carbon storage in Karankadu mangrove swamp, Palk bay, Southeast coast of India. https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/42507
Ghanavati Mohammad Ghasemi, I., Zolgharnein, H. and Khaledi, H., 2015. Study of genetic diversity of hara trees on the coast of Hormozgan Province using rapid molecular method. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 13(4), pp.81-90. DOR: 20.1001.1.20088965.1393.13.4.9.6. (In Persian)
Rafiei, G.R. and Danehkar, A., 2006. Identification and zonation of sensitive coastal areas in Sistan and Baluchistan province. General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Sistan & Baluchestan Province. P.258. (In Persian).
Ray, R., Ganguly, D., Chowdhury, C., Dey, M., Das, S., Dutta, M.K., Mandal, S.K., Majumder, N., De, T.K., Mukhopadhyay, S.K. and Jana, T.K., 2011. Carbon sequestration and annual increase of carbon stock in a mangrove forest. Atmospheric Environment, 45(28), pp.5016-5024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.04.074
Richardson, A.D., Williams, M., Hollinger, D.Y., Moore, D.J., Dail, D.B., Davidson, E.A., Scott, N.A., Evans, R.S., Hughes, H., Lee, J.T. and Rodrigues, C., 2010. Estimating parameters of a forest ecosystem C model with measurements of stocks and fluxes as joint constraints. Oecologia, 164, pp.25-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-010-1628-y
Sahu, S.C., Kumar, M. and Ravindranath, N.H., 2016. Carbon stocks in natural and planted mangrove forests of Mahanadi Mangrove Wetland, East Coast of India. Current Science, pp.2253-2260.
Sitoe, A.A., Comissario Mandlate, L.J. and Guedes, B.S., 2014. Biomass and carbon stocks of Sofala Bay mangrove forests. Forests, 5(8), pp.1967-1981. https://doi.org/10.3390/f5081967
Thorn, A.M., Xiao, J. and Ollinger, S.V., 2015. Generalization and evaluation of the process‐based forest ecosystem model PnET‐CN for other biomes. Ecosphere, 6(3), pp.1-27. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES14-00542.1
Xu, B., Pan, Y., Plante, A.F., Johnson, A., Cole, J. and Birdsey, R., 2016. Decadal change of forest biomass carbon stocks and tree demography in the Delaware River Basin. Forest Ecology and Management, 374, pp.1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.04.045
Xu, B., Pan, Y., Plante, A.F., McCullough, K. and Birdsey, R., 2017. Modeling forest carbon cycle using long‐term carbon stock field measurement in the Delaware River Basin. Ecosphere, 8(5), p.e01802. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1802
دوره 23، شماره 4
پاییز 1403
صفحه 99-112

  • تاریخ دریافت 06 بهمن 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری 20 اسفند 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش 25 اسفند 1398
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 آذر 1403