Journal of Marine Science and Technology

Journal of Marine Science and Technology

Identification of Bopyridae, Isopoda in green tiger prawn (Penaeus semisulcatus) and Jinga shrimp (Metapenaes affinis) from coastal area of Bushehr, Persian Gulf

Document Type : Original Manuscript

Authors
1 1. Shrimp Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agriculture Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Boushehr, Iran
2 2. Agriculture and Natural Resource Engineering, Boushehr, Iran.
3 1. Shrimp Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agriculture Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Boushehr, Iran.
Abstract
This study was conducted at depth 5-20 meters from the coastal area of Bushehr during July to September, 2013. The aim of this study was identification of Bopyrid: Isopod in two shrimp species Penaeus semisulcatus and Metapenaes affinis and the effects of biological and environmental factors on its disturbance. In this study 814 kg of samples included of 735 kg of Green tiger shrimp (P. semisulcatus), 68 kg of jinga shrimp (M. affinis) and 20 kg other species were collected. The identified Bopyridae parasite was belonged to Epipenaeon ingens. The result showed that the abundance of bopyridae parasite in the Green tiger shrimp (P. semisulcatus) was 26 %, which observed in the depth of 10 – 20 meters. No Bopyridae parasite was detected from jinga shrimp (M. affinis). The average weight and length of infected green tiger prwan specimens were 39.87±0.27 gr and 19.61±0.07 cm, respectively. The physiological state of infected shrimps indicated that, reduction of ovarian development and petasma in female and male, respectively. There was a significant relationship between water temperature and salinity increased with increasing of E. ingens abundance in P. semisulcatus in the studied area.
Keywords

Subjects


Ayub, Z. and Ahmed, M., 2004. Study on the host–parasite relationship of Parapenaeopsis stylifera (H. Milne Edwards) (Decapoda: Penaeidae) and Parapenaeon japonica (Thielemann, 1910) (Isopoda: Bopyridae). Hydrobiologia, 523(1-3): 225-228.
Beck, J.T., 1980. The effects of an isopod castrator, Probopyrus pandalicola, on the sex characters of one of its caridean shrimp hosts, Palaemonetes paludosus. Biol Bull, 158:l-15.
Brock, J.A., 1983. Diseases (infectious and non-infectious), metazoan parasites, predators and public health considerations in Macrobrachium culture and fisheries. CRC handbook of mariculture, 1: 329-370.
Choi, J.H., Jamieson, G., Han, K.H. and Hong, S.Y., 2004. Parapenaeon consolidatum (Isopoda: Bopyridae) and the relative growth and reproduction of Metapenaeopsis dalei (decapoda: Penaeidae) in south korea. Journal of Shellfish Research, 23(1): 237-242.
 
 
Courtney, A., 1991. Occurrence and influence of bopyrid parasites on female penaeid prawns from coastal waters of central queensland (australia). Marine and Freshwater Research, 42(6): 615-623.
Dall, W., Hill, B.J., Rothlisberg, P. C. and Staples, D.J., 1990. Chapter7. Reproduction. In: Dall, W., Hill, B.J., Rothlisberg, P.C., Staples, D.J. (eds) The biology of the Penaeidae. Academic Press, London, pp 251–275.
Holthuis, L.B., 1980. FAO species catalogue. Volume 1-shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. 125(1). 271p.
Izad Panahi, Gh. 2005. Continuous Studies hydrology and hydrobiology Persian Gulf in Bushehr province waters. Ministry of Agriculture. Iranian Fisheries Research Organization. 91p.
Johnson, S.K., 1989. Handbook of Crawfish and Freshwater Shrimp Diseases. Texas A & M University. 20 p.
Kazmi,Q.B. and Tirmizi, N.M., 1994. A northern Indian Ocean record of a bopyrid, Parapenaeon japonica (Thielemann, 1910) parasitic on species.of penaeid prawns (penaeus). Pakistan J.Mar. Sci., 3:171-175.
Majidi Nasab, A. 1999. Diseases of shrimp cultured. Publications of Noorbakhsh. 163-164.
Mathews, C.P., El-Musa, M., Al-Hossaini, M., Samuel, M. and Abdul, Ghaffar, A.R. 1988. Infestations of Epipenaeon elegans on Penaeus semisulcatus and their use as biological tags Journal of crustacean biology, 8: 53–62.
Overstreet, R. M., 1983. Metazoan symbionts of Crustacea. 290 pp. In: Biology of Crustacea. Pathobiology 6. Ed. Provenzano, A. J.Jr., Academic Press, New York.
Owens, L. and Glazebrook, J.S., 1985. The biolocly of bopyrid isopods parasitic on commercial penaeid prawns in northern Australia. In: Rothlisberg, P.C., Hill, B.J. and Staples, D.J. (eds) Second Aust Nat Prawn Sem. NPS2, Cleveland, Australia, pp. 105-113.
Owens, L. and Rothlisberg, P., 1995. Epidemiology of cryptonisci (Bopyridae: Isopoda) in the gulf of carpentaria, australia. Marine ecology progress series. Oldendorf, 122(1): 159-164.
Owens, L., 1993. Prevalence of Cabirops orbionei (epicaridea; cryptoniscidae) in northern australia: A biocontrol agent for bopyrids. Marine and Freshwater Research, 44(3): 381-387.
Palisoc, F. Jr. 1987. Observations on the host-parasite relationship of Epipenason ingens (Nobili) (Epicaridea: Bopyridae) and Penaeus semisulcatusde (Haan). Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Binangonan, Rizal (Philippines). Aquaculture Dept. Philippine Journal of Science (Philippines). pp. 281-294.
Qazi, M.H. 1959. Some bopyrid isopods of West Pakistan. The Scientist (Scientific Society of Pakistan, Karachi).3: 55-62.
Reinhard, E.G., 1956. Parasitic castration of Crustacea. Exp.Parasitol. 5, 79–107.
Rothlisberg, P., Jackson, C. and Pendrey, R., 1987. Larval ecology of penaeids of the gulf of carpentaria, australia. I. Assessing the reproductive activity of five species of penaeus from the distribution and abundance of the zoeal stages. Marine and Freshwater Research, 38(1): 1-17.
Somers, I. and Kirkwood, G., 1991. Population ecology of the grooved tiger prawn, Penaeus semisulcatus, in the north-western gulf of carpentaria, australia: Growth, movement, age structure and infestation by the bopyrid parasite Epipenaeon ingens. Marine and Freshwater Research, 42(4): 349-367.
Somers, I.F. Crocos, P.J. and Hill, B.J., 1987. Distnbution and abundance of the tiger prawns Penaeus esculentus and P. semisulcafus in the northwestern Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. Aust J mar Freshwat Res, 38: 63-78.
Wilson, G.D. and Fenwick, G.D., 1999. Taxonomy and ecology of phreatoicus typicus chilton, 1883 (crustacea, isopoda, phreatoicidae). Journal of The Royal Society of New Zealand, 29(1): 41-64.
Zimmer, M. and Bartholmé, S., 2003. Bacterial endosymbionts in asellus aquaticus (isopoda) and Gammarus pulex (amphipoda) and their contribution to digestion. Limnology and Oceanography, 48(6): 2208-2213.
Zimmer, M., 2002. Nutrition in terrestrial isopods (isopoda: Oniscidea): An evolutionary‐ecological approach. Biological Reviews, 77(4): 455-493.

  • Receive Date 02 February 2014
  • Revise Date 01 March 2015
  • Accept Date 27 June 2015
  • Publish Date 21 November 2016